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Historic flight plan

Flying Africa

A Michel Lagneau historic route presented as a clear cockpit briefing, ready to help you prepare the simulator, follow each stopover and enjoy the journey.

AuthorMichel LagneauReading3 min
25Waypoints~ 11 590 kmDistance4Segments

Interactive route, leg by leg, with animated playback.

Real route map

Approximate track based on the article waypoints and available aeronautical coordinates.

01France / Sahara02Sahel / Congo03Congo / Mozambique04Madagascar
Pre-flight briefing

Flying Africa

01

Understand the mission

Start with the historic context: it sets the atmosphere, aircraft choice and overall logic of the journey.

02

Prepare the simulator

Check scenery, recommended aircraft, fuel and weather before launching the first leg.

03

Follow the legs

Use the airport codes, flying times and route notes to build your navigation leg by leg.

04

Enjoy the journey

Let the route shape the experience: adjust lighting, document waypoints and take time to rediscover the story.

Historic flight plan

Michel Lagneau route notebook

Settle into the cockpit, prepare your aircraft and follow the journey as a proper historic crossing.

Michel Lagneau

Régie Air-Afrique, from Algiers to Madagascar

Created by the French state in 1934, Régie Air-Afrique organized air routes serving French colonies in Africa. This plan follows the great diagonal: Paris, Marseille, Algiers, Sahara, Sahel, Congo, southern Africa, Mozambique and Madagascar.

The route naturally complements Imperial Airways: here, Africa is read through a French axis, first postal and then passenger, with long, isolated and highly varied legs.

Period1934-1938

The French colonial network before the war.

Flight spiritAfrican mail and passengers

Connect French Africa through long flying days.

AircraftSE 161 Languedoc or equivalent

A French four-engine aircraft gives the color, even if later.

NavigationEurope - Sahara - Congo - Madagascar

Heat, desert, rivers, forests, coasts and final island.

Understanding the flight

Régie Air-Afrique answered an administrative and postal need: organize a huge space where land distances were slow and difficult.

In simulation, the plan becomes a great geographical descent: Mediterranean, Sahara, Sahel, Congo basin, highlands, Mozambican coast and Madagascar.

Before departure

  • Split the route by days, as in the original itinerary.
  • On Saharan legs, prepare fuel, weather and diversion points before departure.
  • Use morning departures in hot regions.
  • Accept modern fields as practical equivalents when historical stops have disappeared.

Suggested route

France, Algeria and Sahara

Le Bourget, Marseille, Algiers, El Goléa, Aoulef and Gao set the great desert diagonal.

LFPB → LFML → DAAG → DAUE → GAGO

Sahel and Central Africa

Niamey, Zinder, Fort-Lamy, Fort-Archambault, Bangui, Lisala, Bumba and Stanleyville extend the route toward the Congo basin.

GAGO → DRRN → DRZR → FTTJ → FTTA → FEFF → FZGA → FZFU → FZIC

Congo and southern Africa

Kindu, Kabalo, Bukama, Elisabethville, Kabwe, Tete, Quelimane and Lumbo bring the route down toward the Indian Ocean.

FZIC → FZOA → FZRM → FZQA → FLKW → FQTT → FQQL → FQLU

Mozambique and Madagascar

Mozambique Island, Maintirano and Antananarivo close the great Air-Afrique route.

FQLU → FMMO → FMMI

Navigation steps

  1. France, Algeria and Sahara :LFPB → LFML → DAAG → DAUE → AOULEF → GAGO
  2. Sahel and Central Africa :GAGO → DRRN → DRZR → FTTJ → FTTA → FEFF → FZGA → FZFU → FZIC
  3. Congo and southern Africa :FZIC → FZOA → FZRM → BUKAMA → FZQA → FLKW → FQTT → FQQL → FQLU
  4. Mozambique and Madagascar :FQLU → MOZISLAND → FMMO → FMMI

Experience tips

The route is long: respect the days, they make the plan much more alive.

The contrast between desert, river, forest, ocean and highlands is the real luxury of this page.