Login into your account
Register
Or login with

All plansHistoric flight plans
Historic flight plan

Flying California and Mexico

A Michel Lagneau historic route presented as a clear cockpit briefing, ready to help you prepare the simulator, follow each stopover and enjoy the journey.

AuthorMichel LagneauReading3 min
15Waypoints~ 5 012 kmDistance4Segments

Interactive route, leg by leg, with animated playback.

Real route map

Approximate track based on the article waypoints and available aeronautical coordinates.

01California02Entering Mexico03La Paz / Mexico City04Southern Mexico
Pre-flight briefing

Flying California and Mexico

01

Understand the mission

Start with the historic context: it sets the atmosphere, aircraft choice and overall logic of the journey.

02

Prepare the simulator

Check scenery, recommended aircraft, fuel and weather before launching the first leg.

03

Follow the legs

Use the airport codes, flying times and route notes to build your navigation leg by leg.

04

Enjoy the journey

Let the route shape the experience: adjust lighting, document waypoints and take time to rediscover the story.

Historic flight plan

Michel Lagneau route notebook

Settle into the cockpit, prepare your aircraft and follow the journey as a proper historic crossing.

Michel Lagneau

Varney Speed Lines, California and Mexico at speed

In the early 1930s, Varney Speed Lines promoted a simple idea: aircraft could beat train and automobile travel between San Francisco and Los Angeles. With the Lockheed 9 Orion, the company advertised a 2 hour 15 minute flight time.

Two years later, the adventure expanded into Mexico with Lineas Aereas Occidentales: Burbank, Mexicali, Nogales, Hermosillo, Mexico City, Tapachula and a branch toward La Paz.

Period1932-1934

Commercial speed as an advertising argument.

Flight spiritBeat the train

Keep the schedule and show aircraft efficiency.

AircraftLockheed 9 Orion

Fast single engine, retractable gear, six passengers.

NavigationCalifornia and Mexico

Coast, desert, mountains and long daylight branches.

Understanding the flight

This page tells the shift from aviation as curiosity to aviation as a useful tool. Varney sells saved time, then LAO adds the romantic journey toward Mexico and its scenery.

The simulator should keep both tones: a first almost-timed Californian section, then a more scenic and demanding campaign southbound.

Before departure

  • Choose the Lockheed 9 Orion if available, or a fast 1930s single engine aircraft.
  • Try to keep 2 hours 15 minutes on San Francisco to Los Angeles without turning it into an unrealistic race.
  • Prepare the Mexican route in daylight, with fuel and hot weather in mind.
  • Use modern aids only as backup if you want to preserve the historical atmosphere.

Suggested route

San Francisco to Los Angeles

The first leg is a demonstration of commercial speed between the Bay Area and Burbank.

KSFO → KBUR

Entry into Mexico

Mexicali, Nogales, Hermosillo, Ciudad Obregon and Los Mochis establish the line over desert and Pacific coast.

KBUR → MMML → MMNG → MMHO → MMCN → MMLM

Mazatlan, La Paz and Mexico City

The La Paz branch connects to Mazatlan before the route continues through Guadalajara and Mexico City.

MMLM → MMMZ → MMLP → MMGL → MMMX

Southern extension

The final steps toward southern Mexico give the route a longer and more scenic conclusion.

MMMX → MMHC → MMOX → MMTP

Navigation steps

  1. San Francisco to Los Angeles :KSFO → KBUR
  2. Entry into Mexico :KBUR → MMML → MMNG → MMHO → MMCN → MMLM
  3. Mazatlan, La Paz and Mexico City :MMLM → MMMZ → MMLP → MMMZ → MMGL → MMMX
  4. Southern extension :MMMX → MMHC → MMOX → MMTP

Experience tips

The challenge is not raw distance, but contrast: Californian speed followed by a prestigious Mexican line.

Keep a taildragger and simple navigation to feel the relative modernity of the Lockheed Orion.