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Historic flight plan

Flying South America

A Michel Lagneau historic route presented as a clear cockpit briefing, ready to help you prepare the simulator, follow each stopover and enjoy the journey.

AuthorMichel LagneauReading3 min
54Waypoints~ 28 092 kmDistance5Segments

Interactive route, leg by leg, with animated playback.

Real route map

Approximate track based on the article waypoints and available aeronautical coordinates.

01Caribbean02Guianas / Brazil03Southern cone / Pacific04Andes / Panama05Central America / Mexico
Pre-flight briefing

Flying South America

01

Understand the mission

Start with the historic context: it sets the atmosphere, aircraft choice and overall logic of the journey.

02

Prepare the simulator

Check scenery, recommended aircraft, fuel and weather before launching the first leg.

03

Follow the legs

Use the airport codes, flying times and route notes to build your navigation leg by leg.

04

Enjoy the journey

Let the route shape the experience: adjust lighting, document waypoints and take time to rediscover the story.

Historic flight plan

Michel Lagneau route notebook

Settle into the cockpit, prepare your aircraft and follow the journey as a proper historic crossing.

Michel Lagneau

Pan American Airways, encircling South America

In 1933, Pan American Airways presented a broad network linking Miami, the Caribbean, Central America, northern South America, Brazil, the southern cone, the Pacific coast and the return through Mexico.

The brochure sold a modern promise: trips once impossible within normal holidays became accessible through flying clipper ships, weather radio and continental organization.

Period1933

Pan Am builds its great South American network.

Flight spiritContinents brought closer

Turn the Caribbean and South America into a commercial circuit.

AircraftPan Am airliner or flying boat

A 1930s airliner gives the right tone.

NavigationCaribbean, Brazil, Andes, Mexico

Very large network, best flown by major arcs.

Understanding the flight

Pan Am is not only selling a route. It sells a change of scale: holidays, business and mail take on continental dimensions.

The plan should be read as a commercial loop around the Americas, with several gateways rather than a simple point-to-point trip.

Before departure

  • Split the network into Caribbean, Atlantic coast, southern cone, Andes and Central American return.
  • Prepare tropical weather and fuel, especially between islands and isolated coasts.
  • Keep slow airliners to preserve the 1930s network feeling.
  • Separate Atlantic and Pacific arcs into different sessions if needed.

Suggested route

Caribbean and gateways to South America

Nassau, Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Barranquilla, Puerto Rico, Antigua, Saint Lucia and Venezuela open the network.

MYNN → MUSL → MUCU → MTPP → MDSD → MDLR → SKBQ → PR34 → TAPA → TLPC → SVMI

Trinidad, Guianas and Brazil

Trinidad, Georgetown, Paramaribo, Cayenne, Belém, São Luís, Recife, Salvador, Rio and Porto Alegre draw the Atlantic face.

SVMI → TTPP → SYCJ → SMZO → SOCA → SBBE → SBSL → SBRF → SBSV → SBGL → SBPA

Southern cone and Pacific

Rio Grande, Montevideo, Buenos Aires, Chile, Antofagasta, Arica, Tacna, Arequipa and Lima move the route to the Pacific.

SBPA → SBRG → SUMU → SAEZ → SCTI → SCFA → SCAR → SPTN → SPQU → SPIM

Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Panama

Trujillo, Chiclayo, Piura, Guayaquil, Salinas, Buenaventura, Medellín, Panama and David close the Andean and Central American arc.

SPIM → SPRU → SPHI → SPUR → SEGU → SESA → SKBU → SKMD → MPTO → MPDA

Central America, Mexico and Caribbean return

Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Tapachula, Mexico City, Tampico, Brownsville, Veracruz, Mérida, Cozumel, Belize, Guatemala, Jamaica and Havana close the map.

MPDA → MROC → MNMG → MSLP → MGGT → MMTP → MMMX → MMTM → KBRO → MMVR → MMMD → MMCZ → MZBZ → MGPB → MKJP → MUHA

Navigation steps

  1. Caribbean and gateways to South America :MYNN → MUSL → MUCU → MTPP → MDSD → MDLR → SKBQ → PR34 → TAPA → TLPC → SVMI
  2. Trinidad, Guianas and Brazil :SVMI → TTPP → SYCJ → SMZO → SOCA → SBBE → SBSL → SBRF → SBSV → SBGL → SBPA
  3. Southern cone and Pacific :SBPA → SBRG → SUMU → SAEZ → SCTI → SCFA → SCAR → SPTN → SPQU → SPIM
  4. Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Panama :SPIM → SPRU → SPHI → SPUR → SEGU → SESA → SKBU → SKMD → MPTO → MPDA
  5. Central America, Mexico and Caribbean return :MPDA → MROC → MNMG → MSLP → MGGT → MMTP → MMMX → MMTM → KBRO → MMVR → MMMD → MMCZ → MZBZ → MGPB → MKJP → MUHA

Experience tips

The network is huge. Flying it by geographic arcs makes it much more enjoyable.

Keep the Pan Am logic: comfort, weather, radio and organization, not just tropical exoticism.